¡¡
 

Ĺºê¤Îº×¤ê¤È¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê

¡ï1,980
¡¡¡¡¡ÊÀǹþ¡Ë

¢¬ ¢­

Ĺºê¤Îº×¤ê¤È¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê
¡ÖĹºê¤¯¤ó¤Á¡×¤È¡Ö¥é¥ó¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥§¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ð¥ë¡×¤ÎÈæ³Ó¸¦µæ

¡ÔÃø¼Ô¤Î¤³¤È¤Ð¡Õ
¡¡Ëܽñ¤ÎÄ´ºº¡¦¸¦µæÃÏ°è¤Ï°Û¹ñ¾ð½ï¤ËËþ¤Á¤¿¹ÁÄ®¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
À¤³¦ÂèÆó¤ÎÈïÇúÅԻԤȤ·¤Æ¹ñÆâ³°¤ËÃΤé¤ì¤ëĹºê»Ô¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¸½ºß¡¢Á´¹ñŪ¤ËÃÏÊý¤Î·Êµ¤ÄäÂÚ¡¢¿Í¸ý¸º¾¯¡¢¾¯»Ò²½¡¢¹âÎð
²½¤¬¿Ê¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Ä¹ºê»Ô¤âÃø¤·¤¤¿Í¸ý¸º¾¯¡¦Î®½Ð¤ä¸·¤·
¤¤·ÐºÑ¾õ¶·¤Ë¸«Éñ¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤ÎÂкö¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Ä¹ºê»Ô¤Ë
¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÍ­¤ÎÎò»Ë¡¦Ê¸²½¤òÀ¸¤«¤·¤¿Â¿¼ï¿ÍͤʤޤÁ¤Å
¤¯¤ê¤¬¿ä¿Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤½¤ÎÃæ¤ÇÆäËÃíÌܤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢
Ĺºê¤¯¤ó¤Á¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¡¢ÀºÎîή¤·¡¢¥é¥ó¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥§¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ð¥ë¡¢
¤ß¤Ê¤È¤Þ¤Ä¤ê¡¢ÈÁÁ¥¤Þ¤Ä¤ê¤Ê¤É¡¢¿·µì¤Î¿¤¯¤Îº×¤ê¤ä¥¤¥Ù
¥ó¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¡¡Ä¹ºê¤Î¿¤¯¤Îº×¤ê¤ÎÃ椫¤é¡¢Ëܽñ¤ÇÂè°ì¤Î¸¦µæ»öÎã¤È¤·
¤Æ¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¿Ûˬ¿À¼Ò¤ÎÂçº×¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡ÖĹºê¤¯¤ó¤Á¡×
¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¼ç¤ÊÍýͳ¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ÎÆó¤Ä¤¬µó¤²¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
°ì¤Ä¤Ï¡¢1626ǯ¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤³¤Îº×¤ê¤¬Ä¹ºê¤È¶¦¤ËÀ®Ä¹¡¢
ȯŸ¤·¡¢¿Í¡¹¤ÎÊë¤é¤·¤ÎÃæ¤Ç¼õ¤±·Ñ¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤­¤¿ÅÁÅý¹Ô»ö
¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Ãϰ襢¥¤¥Ç¥ó¥Æ¥£¥Æ¥£¤Î·ÁÀ®¤ÈŸ³«²áÄø¤òÇ¡¼Â
¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤·¤¿Îò»Ë¡¦Ê¸²½»ñ»º¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤¤¤Þ°ì
¤Ä¤Ï¡¢¤¯¤ó¤Á¤ÎÃÂÀ¸¤«¤é¸½ºß¤Ë»ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ï¡Ö¤Þ¤Á
¤Å¤¯¤ê¡×¤È¿¼¤¯´Ø¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¸À¤¤ÆÀ¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¡¡¤Þ¤¿¡¢¶áǯ¡¢´Ñ¸÷µÒͶÃפÈÃÏ°è¤Î¿¶¶½È¯Å¸¤òÂè°ì¤ÎÁÀ¤¤
¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢ÆüËܳÆÃϤǿ·¤¿¤Êº×¤ê¤¬¼¡¡¹¤ËÁϤê½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¸Å¤¤Îò»Ë¤ò»ý¤ÄÅÁÅýŪ¤Êº×¤ê¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¤³¤¦¤·¤¿ÌÜŪ¤Ç¿·
¤·¤¯ÁϽФµ¤ì¤¿º×¤ê¤Ï¡¢¤è¤ê¹â¤¤½¸µÒÎϤȷкѸú²Ì¤òÍ­¤·
¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¸½ºß¡¢³ÆÃÏ°è¤Î¿·¤¿¤ÊÌ¥ÎϤä¸ÄÀ­¤òÀ¸¤ß½Ð¤·¡¢¤µ
¤é¤Ë¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£¤ò·ÁÀ®¤µ¤»¤ëµ¡Ç½¤ò²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ÁϽÐ
¤µ¤ì¤¿º×¤ê¤È¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤Î´Ø·¸¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥¢¥×¥í¡¼¥Á¤¹¤ë¤³
¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢º×¤ê¤Ë¤è¤ë¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤òÊ̤λëÅÀ¤«¤é¹Í»¡¤¹
¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Ç¤¢¤í¤¦¡£¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¿·¤·¤¤º×¤ê¤Î°ìÎã¤È
¤·¤Æ¡¢Ëܽñ¤ÎÂèÆó¤Î¸¦µæ»öÎã¤Ï¡¢¥é¥ó¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥§¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ð¥ë
¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤³¤Îº×¤ê¤Ï¡¢¸µ¡¹Ä¹ºêºß½»¤Î²Ú¶£¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬½ÕÀá
¡ÊµìÀµ·î¡Ë¤ò½Ë¤¦¤¿¤á¤Î¹Ô»ö¤È¤·¤Æ»Ï¤á¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢1994ǯ
¤«¤éµ¬ÌϤ¬³ÈÂ礵¤ì¡¢Ä¹ºê¤òÂåɽ¤¹¤ëº×¤ê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿
¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¡¡Ëܽñ¤Ï3Éô¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
¡¡Âè­µÉô¤ÏĹºê¤¯¤ó¤Á¤ÎÍÙÄ®¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤ò¹Í»¡¤·¤¿¡£
Âè1¾Ï¤Ï¤¯¤ó¤Á¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë»ñÎÁ¤ä¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¸¦µæÀ®²Ì
¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¡¢Ä¹ºê³«¹Á¤ËÁ̤äơ¢¿Ûˬ¿À¼Ò¤Î·úΩ¡¢¤¯¤ó¤Á¤Î
ÊôǼ³«»Ï¤Î·Ð°Þ¤ò½Ò¤Ù¡¢¤µ¤é¤Ë¤½¤Î¸å¤ÎÅÁÅý·ÁÀ®¤Î²áÄø¤ò
µ­½Ò¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¯¤ó¤Á¤ÎÍÙÄ®¡¢ÆüÄø¡¢±é¤·Êª¤Ê¤É¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë
¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Þ¤È¤á¤¿¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¹¾¸Í»þÂ夫¤é¸½ºß¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÎò»ËÇØ
·Ê¤ò³µ´Ñ¤·¡¢¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤ÆĹºê¤¯¤ó¤Á¤¬²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æ¤­
¤¿µ¡Ç½¤ÎÊÑÁ«¤ÎÂçÍפò½Ò¤Ù¡¢¤½¤Î°ÕµÁ¤ò¹Í»¡¡£Âè2¾Ï¤Ï20
06ǯ¡¢41ǯ¤Ö¤ê¤ËÍÙÄ®¤È¤·¤ÆÉüµ¢¤ò²Ì¤·¤¿´Ý»³Ä®¤ò¹Í»¡
ÂоݤȤ·¤Æ¼è¤ê¾å¤²¤¿¡£¤«¤Ä¤ÆÍÙÄ®¤Î¡ÖϪʧ¤¤¡×¤È¤·¤Æ³Ê
Ê̤θºß¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤ÎÄ®¤Ï¡¢Ä®¤Î¿êÂà¤Ëȼ¤¤¡¢ÍÙÄ®½Ð¾ì¤Î
¼­Âà¤òÇ÷¤é¤ì¤¶¤ë¤òÆÀ¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¬¡¢¥­¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥½¥ó¤ËƳ¤«¤ì
¤¿¼«¼£²ñ¤Î³èÆ°¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ó¤Á¤Ø¤Î·àŪ¤ÊÉüµ¢¤ò¿ë¤²¤¿¤Î
¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£Âè2¾Ï¤Ï¡ÖÍ·³Ô´Ý»³¡×¤Î¿êÂफ¤é´Ý»³Ä®¤ÎÍÙÄ®¼­
Âà¤Ë»ê¤ë²áÄø¤òµ­½Ò¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢ÍÙÄ®Éüµ¢¤ò»Ù¤¨¤¿¼«¼£²ñ¤È¥­
¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥½¥ó¤Î³èÆ°¤òµ­¤¹¾å¤Ç¡¢¤Ê¤¼Éüµ¢¤ò²Ì¤¿¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç
¤­¤¿¤Î¤«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÌÀ¤·¤¿¡£¤¯¤ó¤Á¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÃϱï¤ÎÊѲ½¤Ê
¤É¤òʬÀϤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢º£¸å¤Î¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤ÎȯŸ¤Î¤¿
¤á¤Ëº×¤ê¤È¼«¼£²ñ¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÌò³ä¤ò²Ì¤¿¤·ÆÀ¤ë¤«¤òŸ˾
¤·¤Æ¡¢¸½Âå¤ËÀ¸¤­¤ë¼«¼£²ñµ¡Ç½¤ÎºÆ¹½ÃۤˤĤ¤¤Æ¹Í»¡¤·¤¿¡£
Âè3¾Ï¤Ï¡¢1966ǯ¤ËÄ®³¦Ä®Ì¾¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ò;µ·¤Ê¤¯¤µ¤ì¡¢¸ÅÀî
Ä®¤ÈÃÃÌê²°Ä®¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ÍÙÄ®¤Î¶ä²°Ä®¤ò¼è¤ê¾å¤²¡¢¤³
¤ÎÄ®¤Î2007ǯ¤ÎµìĮ̾Éü³è¤òÀ®¸ù¤µ¤»¤¿¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤Ë¾ÇÅÀ
¤òÅö¤Æ¤ë¡£¤Þ¤º¡¢¶ä²°Ä®¤ÎÎò»Ë¤ò³µ´Ñ¤·¡¢¤¯¤ó¤Á¤È¤Î´Ø¤ï
¤ê¤òÀâÌÀ¤¹¤ë¾å¤Ç¡¢µìĮ̾¤Î°ÕµÁ¤òµ­½Ò¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢µìĮ̾
Éü³è¤Î²áÄø¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¤È¶¦¤Ë¡¢¤¯¤ó¤Á¤Ø¤Î»²²Ã¤ò·Àµ¡¤È¤·
¤¿µìĮ̾Éü³è¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥³¥ß¥å¥Ë¥Æ¥£ºÆÀ¸¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¾å¤Ç¤Î¡¢
¡ÖÃÏ°èÀ­¡×¤È¡Ö¶¦Æ±À­¡×¤Î°ÕµÁ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¸¡Æ¤¤·¤¿¡£

¡¡¤Ä¤Å¤¯Âè­¶Éô¤Ï¥é¥ó¥¿¥ó¥Õ¥§¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ð¥ë¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¤Þ¤Á¤Å
¤¯¤ê¤Î¸½¾õ¤òʬÀϤ·¡¢¤½¤Î²ÝÂê¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£Âè1¾Ï¤ÏĹ
ºê²Ú¶£¤ÎÃÂÀ¸¡¢²Ú¶£¼Ò²ñ¤ÎÊÑÁ«µÚ¤Ó¿·ÃÏÃæ²Ú³¹¤ÎÀ®Î©¤Î²á
Äø¤ò¿¶¤êÊ֤ꡢ¤µ¤é¤Ë¡Ö½ÕÀáº×¡×¤ÎÁϽФ«¤é¡Ö¥é¥ó¥Õ¥§¥¹¡×
¤Î³«ºÅ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î·Ð°Þ¤òµ­½Ò¡£Âè2¾Ï¤ÏÃÏ°è¥Þ¥Í¥¸¥á¥ó¥È¤òŸ³«
¤¹¤ë¾å¤Ç¤Î¥­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤È¤µ¤ì¤ë¡Ö¶¨Æ¯¡×¤È¡Ö¶¦À¸¡×¤Ë¾ÇÅÀ¤ò
Åö¤Æ¡¢¿·¤·¤¤º×¤ê¤Ë¤è¤ë¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤Î²ÄǽÀ­¤òõ¤Ã¤¿¡£¶ñÂÎ
Ū¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¡Ö¥é¥ó¥Õ¥§¡×¤Î±¿±Ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸½¾õ¤òµ­½Ò¤¹¤ë¾å¤Ç¡¢
Ĺºê»Ô¤ÈÃæ²Ú³¹¤È¤Î¡Ö¶¨Æ¯¡×¤ò¹Í»¡¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¿·ÃÏÃæ²Ú³¹¤Î²Ú
¶£¤Ø¤Îʹ¤­¼è¤êÄ´ºº¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¡¢Ä¹ºê»Ô¤Î¾¦Å¹³¹¤Î¸½¶·¤ä¡¢¥é
¥ó¥¿¥óÁõ¾þÈϰϤγÈÂç¤Èº×¤ê¤Î½¸µÒ¡¦·ÐºÑ¸ú²Ì¤ÎÁý²Ã¤¬²Ì¤µ
¤ì¤¿¤³¤È¤òµ­½Ò¤·¡¢²Ú¶£¼Ò²ñ¤ÈÆüËܿͼҲñ¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¡Ö¶¦
À¸¡×¤Î¼ÂÂ֤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¤â¹Í»¡¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¡£

¡¡ºÇ¸å¤ÎÂè­·Éô¤Ï¤¯¤ó¤Á¤È¡Ö¥é¥ó¥Õ¥§¥¹¡×¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯
¤ê¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÆÃħ¤È²ÝÂê¤òÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£
Âè1¾Ï¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Îº×¤ê¤òÉñÂæ¤È¤·¤ÆζÍÙ¤ê¤ò¹Ô¤¦ÍÙÄ®¡¢³ÆÃÄÂΡ¦
ÁÈ¿¥¤Ë¾ÇÅÀ¤òÅö¤Æ¡¢ÅÁÅýŪ¤Êº×¤ê¤È¿·¤·¤¤º×¤ê¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¡¢
ζÍÙ¤ê¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¡¢¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤È¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë´Ø·¸¤¹¤ë¤«¤ò¹Í»¡¡£
¹Í»¡¤ÎÀÚ¤ê¸ý¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢1990ǯÂ夫¤éÆüËܳÆÃϤΤޤÁ¤Å¤¯¤ê
¤Î½ÅÍפʥ­¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë¡ÖÃÏ°è¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¡×¤òµó¤²¤¿¡£
Âè2¾Ï¤Ï¤¯¤ó¤Á¤È¥é¥ó¥Õ¥§¥¹¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëº×¤ê¶õ´Ö¤Î±é½Ð¤ÈÍøÍѤÎ
¼ÂÂÖ¤òµ­½Ò¤·¡¢Î¾¼Ô¤ÎÈæ³Ó¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¡¢º×¤ê¤Î¤¢¤êÊý¤ÈÄ®¤Î¹½Â¤¡¢
½»Ì±¡¢¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤È¤Î´Ø¤ï¤ê¤Ê¤É¤ò¹Í»¡¡£
¡¡¤³¤ÎËܤϡ¢¤ª¤¯¤ó¤Á¤È¡Ö¥é¥ó¥Õ¥§¥¹¡×¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤òÃΤꤿ¤¤Êý¡¢
¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê¤Î´Ø·¸¼Ô¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¡¢Æä˳ØÉô¡¦Âç³Ø±¡¤Î³ØÀ¸¤¿¤Á¤Ë¡¢
´ØÏ¢ÏÀʸ¤ò½ñ¤¯»þ¤Î»²¹Í½ñ¤È¤·¤Æ¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£


¡ÔÃø¼Ô¾Ò²ð¡Õ¾Ï ·é (¤·¤ç¤¦ ¤±¤Ä¡Ë(Zhang Jie)
1977ǯÃæ¹ñ¹¾ÁɾÊ̵¼â»ÔÀ¸¤Þ¤ì¡£
2012ǯ¡¢Çî»Î¹æ¡ÖÃÏ°è¥Þ¥Í¥¸¥á¥ó¥È¡×¼èÆÀ¡£
2018ǯ¤è¤ê¡¢°ËËüΤ»Ô¤Þ¤Á¤Å¤¯¤ê²Ý¤ËÆþ¿¦¡£
Ʊǯ¤«¤é¡¢Ãæ¹ñÞÎËÌ»ÕÈÏÂç³Ø³°¹ñ¸ì³Ø±¡¤ÎÆÃǤ¶µ¼ø¤ò·óǤ¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¸½ºß¤Ïʸ²½Ä£¤ÎÃÏ°èÆüËܸ춵°é¥³¡¼¥Ç¥£¥Í¡¼¥¿¡¼¡¢
Áí̳¾Ê¤Î¿ʸ²½¶¦À¸¥¢¥É¥Ð¥¤¥¶¡¼¤Ê¤É¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢Â¿ÍͤʤޤÁ¤Å¤¯¤ê¤Ë·È¤ï¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

¢£A5Ƚ¡¡¥Õ¥ë¥«¥é¡¼¡¡126¥Ú¡¼¥¸¡¡

¢£Äê²Á¡¡1800±ß¡ÊÀÇÊÌ¡Ë¡¡¡¡¢£ISBN978-4- 88851-210-7  C0039